{"id":13303,"date":"2025-01-10T09:48:19","date_gmt":"2025-01-10T09:48:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chezlestices.fr\/CapTice\/?p=13303"},"modified":"2025-01-28T13:35:48","modified_gmt":"2025-01-28T13:35:48","slug":"comment-rediger-de-prompts-qui-parlent-aux-ia-generatives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chezlestices.fr\/CapTice\/comment-rediger-de-prompts-qui-parlent-aux-ia-generatives\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment r\u00e9diger des prompts qui parlent aux IA g\u00e9n\u00e9ratives"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"13303\" class=\"elementor elementor-13303\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-94e53e4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"94e53e4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-99a469b\" data-id=\"99a469b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0052b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f0052b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dans le monde en constante \u00e9volution de l\u2019Intelligence Artificielle G\u00e9n\u00e9rative, <strong>savoir r\u00e9diger des prompts<\/strong> est devenu une comp\u00e9tence cl\u00e9.<\/p><p><strong>Mais qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019un prompt ?<\/strong> Il s\u2019agit tout simplement de l\u2019instruction que vous donnez \u00e0 un mod\u00e8le d\u2019IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative. La qualit\u00e9, la clart\u00e9, et la structure de cette instruction influencent la pr\u00e9cision et la pertinence des r\u00e9sultats obtenus, qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse de texte, de donn\u00e9es ou d\u2019images.<\/p><p><!-- notionvc: 0ee04053-ce08-4b4d-b54c-21d42db3dc26 --><\/p><p><!-- notionvc: 0937b1fd-bda7-4f1c-947a-48240ed58882 --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d54436 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5d54436\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pourquoi le Prompting est-il si important ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48dfc98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"48dfc98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"magicdomid9\" class=\"ace-line\" aria-live=\"assertive\">Un bon prompt agit comme une boussole pour l\u2019IA, l\u2019aidant \u00e0 naviguer vers des r\u00e9ponses pr\u00e9cises et cibl\u00e9es. \u00c0 l\u2019inverse, un prompt mal formul\u00e9 peut produire des r\u00e9sultats flous, impr\u00e9cis ou hors sujet. C\u2019est pourquoi d\u00e9velopper une ma\u00eetrise du prompting est essentiel pour exploiter pleinement le potentiel de l\u2019IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative.<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1fe5bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d1fe5bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les Parties Cl\u00e9s d\u2019un Prompt<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d03805 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d03805\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les prompts sont compos\u00e9s de plusieurs \u00e9l\u00e9ments cl\u00e9s qui travaillent ensemble pour guider l\u2019IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative. Bien que tous les prompts ne contiendront pas n\u00e9cessairement tous ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments, comprendre comment chaque partie fonctionne peut vous aider \u00e0 cr\u00e9er des entr\u00e9es plus cibl\u00e9es et efficaces.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b4eefe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b4eefe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1. L\u2019instruction <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0034b69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0034b69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"magicdomid74\" class=\"ace-line\" aria-live=\"assertive\"><p>C&rsquo;est le c\u0153ur du prompt, l\u2019action que vous souhaitez que l\u2019IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative effectue. C\u2019est l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment principal qui d\u00e9finit ce qu&rsquo;on doit faire, comme \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9diger\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0analyser\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9crire\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9sumer\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p><p>Un exemple de directive claire pourrait \u00eatre : <em>\u201c\u00c9cris une analyse sur l\u2019impact de l\u2019intelligence artificielle dans l\u2019\u00e9ducation.\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c73ed44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c73ed44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2. Les exemples<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c08e687 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c08e687\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"magicdomid74\" class=\"ace-line\" aria-live=\"assertive\"><p>Fournir des exemples aide l\u2019IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative \u00e0 comprendre le format ou le style que vous attendez. Par exemple, si vous voulez que l\u2019IA g\u00e9n\u00e9re des textes dans un style particulier, montrez-lui un exemple de ce style pour l\u2019orienter correctement.<\/p><p>Exemple : <em>\u201cVoici un exemple de texte de style acad\u00e9mique : [exemple]. Maintenant, r\u00e9dige un texte similaire sur [nouveau sujet].\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-916de03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"916de03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. Le r\u00f4le \n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c99c60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c99c60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"magicdomid74\" class=\"ace-line\" aria-live=\"assertive\"><p>Il peut \u00eatre utile de pr\u00e9ciser un r\u00f4le ou une persona afin d&rsquo;obtenir une r\u00e9ponse de mani\u00e8re plus cibl\u00e9e et sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e.<\/p><p>Exemple : <em>\u201cTu es un expert en finance et tu dois expliquer les tendances du march\u00e9 boursier cette ann\u00e9e. \u201d<\/em><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-107d238 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"107d238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4. Le formatage de la r\u00e9ponse <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50d0f2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"50d0f2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"magicdomid74\" class=\"ace-line\" aria-live=\"assertive\"><p>Il s&rsquo;agit de d\u00e9finir la mani\u00e8re dont vous souhaitez que les informations soient organis\u00e9es. Cela peut inclure des demandes comme \u201c\u00e9cris une liste en points\u201d, \u201cutilise des sous-titres\u201d, \u201cex\u00e9cute ces instructions dans un tableau\u201d ou \u201cfournis une conclusion \u00e0 la fin\u201d.<\/p><p>Exemple : <em>\u201cPr\u00e9sente ta r\u00e9ponse sous forme de tableau avec deux colonnes : un pour les avantages, un pour les inconv\u00e9nients.\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0398e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f0398e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">5. Les infos suppl\u00e9mentaires\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62d8d17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62d8d17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"magicdomid74\" class=\"ace-line\" aria-live=\"assertive\"><p>Parfois, un prompt peut n\u00e9cessiter des informations contextuelles. Cela peut inclure des d\u00e9tails sur le sujet, le contexte, ou des limitations sp\u00e9cifiques.<\/p><p>Exemple :<em>\u201cLa r\u00e9ponse doit se concentrer uniquement sur les aspects environnementaux, en excluant les facteurs \u00e9conomiques.\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-990dd99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"990dd99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Comment am\u00e9liorer vos comp\u00e9tences en prompting  ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c40ae7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c40ae7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u2019exp\u00e9rimentation est la cl\u00e9 pour am\u00e9liorer vos comp\u00e9tences. Essayez diff\u00e9rents formats de prompts, ajoutez du contexte, et affinez vos entr\u00e9es en fonction des retours que vous obtenez. Plus vous pratiquez, plus vos prompts deviendront efficaces. N\u2019h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 tester de nouvelles approches et d\u2019ajuster vos instructions pour obtenir des r\u00e9sultats plus cibl\u00e9s. L\u2019exp\u00e9rience vous permettra de mieux comprendre comment structurer vos prompts pour maximiser les performances de l\u2019IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative.<\/p><p><strong>\u00c0 vous de jouer !<\/strong> Commencez par exp\u00e9rimenter avec ces techniques et d\u00e9couvrez comment le choix des mots peut faire toute la diff\u00e9rence dans vos interactions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cd50df7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"cd50df7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-119d71c\" data-id=\"119d71c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-436edaa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"436edaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sources<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c52e60c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c52e60c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/learnprompting.org\/docs\/introduction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prompt Engineering Guide<\/a> (cours en ligne sur la plateforme <a href=\"https:\/\/learnprompting.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">learnprompting.org<\/a> )<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/moodle.umontpellier.fr\/pluginfile.php\/2712271\/mod_resource\/content\/2\/ppt2%20IAg%20SUN_nov24.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prompt partie : Un usage de l\u2019IAg au quotidien pour les personnels<\/a> (Pr\u00e9sentation de l&rsquo;atelier pratique #2 propos\u00e9 par le SUN l&rsquo;universit\u00e9 de Montpellier pour contextualiser les IAg au quotidien)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gm-info-ia-technologies.com\/les-techniques-de-prompting.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Les techniques de prompting<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3fc4198 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"3fc4198\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-62f7321\" data-id=\"62f7321\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cf7b0b1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"cf7b0b1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e4f1d75\" data-id=\"e4f1d75\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ce00b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ce00b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Des<\/strong> <strong>questions ? Des techniques \u00e0 partager ?<\/strong> N\u2019h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 les laisser dans les commentaires.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans le monde en constante \u00e9volution de l\u2019Intelligence Artificielle G\u00e9n\u00e9rative, savoir r\u00e9diger des prompts est devenu une comp\u00e9tence cl\u00e9. Mais qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019un prompt ? Il s\u2019agit tout simplement de l\u2019instruction que vous donnez \u00e0 un mod\u00e8le d\u2019IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative. 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